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Leading nail industry scientist responds to online claims about UV lamp safety

By Scratch Staff | 25 January 2023 | News, Products & Treatments

Uv Lamp Stock Image

A number of articles have appeared online to suggest that ‘UV nail lamps can lead to cancer-causing mutations in hands’. This suggestion comes following a report by researchers at the University of California San Diego.

Scratch has addressed comments surrounding the safety of UV nail lamps on numerous occasions, and will not be linking to the articles in question. Instead, we are presenting comment from leading nail industry scientist, Doug Schoon, to address the content. Schoon has over 30 years’ experience in the cosmetic, beauty and personal care industry and he is internationally renowned for his technical and regulatory work. He is also co-chair of the Nail Manufacturer’s Council (NMC). He comments:

Doug Schoon

“Sadly, every few years, someone decides to unfairly attack UV nail lamps. This appears to have happened once again.

“The study in Nature Communications, ‘DNA damage and somatic mutations in mammalian cells after irradiation with a nail polish dryer’, is nothing more than a biased and unfair attack. Why do I say this? This study does not look at the safety of UV nail lamps as used in nail salons… not at all! Rather, this is an unfair attempt to make all UV nail lamps appear to be very dangerous. How so?

1. The study authors did not choose the most widely used, or even commonly used UV nail lamps. Instead, they tested only ONE lamp – the highest wattage UV nail lamp on the market, a lamp that is rarely used by the nail industry. The seller claims this lamp is 50% faster than traditional nail lamps. Why did they use just this one lamp? It appears they are trying to get the worst result possible, when the goal should have been to understand the safety of UV nail lamps.

2. Ensuring they get a scary result, they incorrectly used this lamp – exposing their samples to 20 minutes of continuous exposure. That’s right, they used an unrealistic lamp and exposed the tissue for an unrealistic length of time! To make matters worse, they repeated this unrealistic test with two more consecutive 20-minute exposures for a total of 60 minutes over three days. This is an irresponsible way to do scientific experiments.

Tricksters often use shoddy scientific experiments to fool the public, so this is not new. They picked conditions that will give them the results they want. That’s silly science.

These researchers know that the nail is typically exposed to one-minute exposures, yet they tested 20 minutes – when no client should ever place their hand in any UV nail lamp for this long.

3. The article claims to have tested exposure levels between 0 and 20 minutes, but the researchers only report the results of 20 minutes. I can guarantee that the results would be much different if they used three one-minute exposures. Why would they not test realistic exposures? It appears their agenda is to make all UV nail lamps look dangerous. If so, they should be ashamed of the needless fear they’ve created.
For over 20 years, millions of people have regularly use these lamps, so they have a LONG history of safe use. In short, the bulk of the scientific evidence demonstrates that UV nail lamps are safe, when used properly.
“The authors state, ‘this does NOT provide direct evidence for an increased cancer risk in humans,’ yet they appear to be promoting an exaggerated cancer risk to the media in their interviews. That raises the question, what is their true intention? All this study really demonstrates is that nail technicians should not use 54-watt UV nail lamps and expose their client’s skin for 20 continuous minutes. No surprise there.
“What’s really sad is when researchers use scientific studies to deceive the public and dupe the news media, when instead science is supposed to enlighten us with new and useful knowledge.

“In short, the bulk of the scientific evidence continues to demonstrate that UV nail lamps are safe when properly used.”

For more information about Doug Schoon, visit www.schoonscientific.com.